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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\)ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(x\ne9\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-3x-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+8\right)-3\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do : \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A_{Min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
1) Đk: \(x\ge4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-16=100-20x+x^2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x=116\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{5}\left(N\right)\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x= 29/5
2) Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-5x+14=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+25x^2+196-10x^3-140x+28x^2=16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3+53x^2-156x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+32x-60\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-4x+20=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=3
Bài a,b,c,e,g,i thì đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương 2 vế rồi giải, bài j chuyển vế rồi bình phương
Chỉ trình bày lời giải, tự tìm điều kiện nha :v
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+2.2\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)