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a: =>|x+3|=|2x-1|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+3\\2x-1=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|=\left|2x^2-x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-2=x^2-2x\\2x^2-x-2=-x^2+2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\3x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\left|3x^2-2x\right|=\left|6-x^2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=6-x^2\\3x^2-2x=x^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x-6=0\\2x^2-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(\left|2x^2-3x-5\right|=\left|x^2-4x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-5=x^2-4x-5\\2x^2-3x-5=4x+5-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\\3x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=0\\3x^2-10x+3x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
e: |5x+1|=|2x-3|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=2x-3\\5x+1=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\7x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,|2x-3|=x-5
th1:2x-3=x-5
➜ x=-2
th2:2x-3=5-x
➜ 3x=8
➜x 8/3
bạn giải giúp mình mấy câu còn lại với , mình sẽ tick cho
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
a/ \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-5=5x-5\\2x^2-3x-5=5-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-8x=0\\2x^2+2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=4x-17\\x^2-4x-5=17-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+12=0\\x^2=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{22}\\x=-\sqrt{22}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-x-2=x-2\\3x^2-x-2=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=0\\3x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\x=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
\(A=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(A=3x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=x^2-6x+13\)
\(B=x^2-6x+9+4\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(C=2x^2-4x+9\)
\(C=2x^2-4x+2+7\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7\)
\(C=2\left(x-1\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=1\)