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a, \(x^2-2x+3=x^2-x-x+1+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2=2\) thì
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Câu c tương tự.
b, \(4x^2+12x-5=4x^2+6x+6x+9-14=\left(2x+3\right)^2-14\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-14=-14\) thì
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy.......................
Câu d tương tự.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(x^4+6x^3+13x^2+12x+4\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^3+8x^2+5x^2+10x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+10x\right)+\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\left(x+2\right)+5x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
a ) Ta có :
\(3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
b ) Ta có :
\(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)
Thay \(x+1=12\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+x^2-x+111\)
\(=111-x\)
Thay \(x=11\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta được :
\(111-11=100\)
\(a,3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3.5\right)^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2.\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2^2=4\)
\(b,3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Lời giải:
\(A=x^5+6x^4+13x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
\(=(x^5+2x^4)+(4x^4+8x^3)+(5x^3+10x^2)+(4x^2+8x)+(4x+8)\)
\(=x^4(x+2)+4x^3(x+2)+5x^2(x+2)+4x(x+2)+4(x+2)\)
\(=(x+2)(x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+4)\)
\(=(x+2)[(x^4+4x^3+4x^2)+(x^2+4x+4)]\)
\(=(x+2)[(x^2+2x)^2+(x+2)^2]\)
\(=(x+2)[x^2(x+2)^2+(x+2)^2]\)
\(=(x+2)(x+2)^2(x^2+1)\)
\(=(x+2)^3(x^2+1)\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42=x^3-3x^2+9x^2-27x+14x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)+14\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+7x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.
cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống
\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1
1) \(C=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5.\)
Vậy GTLN của C là 5 <=> x=3
3) \(E=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(E=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
Vậy GTNN của E bằng 5 <=> x=-2 và y=1
Dương: Câu c là GTLN em nhé :)
b. Ta chia ra thành các trường hợp:
- Với \(x\ge3,D=\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)=-x^2+8x-15=1-\left(x-4\right)^2\le1\)
- Với \(x< 3,D=\left(3-x\right)\left(2-3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=-x^2+4x-3=1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le1\)
Vậy GTLN của D = 1 khi x = 4 hoặc x = 2.
Chúc em học tốt :))
\(A=\left(x^4-3x^3+2x^2\right)-3\left(x^3-3x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+2019\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+2019\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+2019\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+2019\ge2019\)
\(A_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)