Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Sửa đề: \(M=2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\)
+Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge với\forall x\\ \sqrt{10-y}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2019\sqrt{x-2}+2020\sqrt{10-y}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow M\ge0\)
+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{10-y}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=10\)
+Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) khi \(x=2,y=10\)
a, P>0
Có \(P^2=x+2\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}+2-x=2+2\sqrt{2x-x^2}=\sqrt{1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}+2=2+\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Luôn có: \(1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)=> \(0\le\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le1\)<=> \(0\le2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le4\)
<=> \(2\le2+2\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le2+2\)
<=> \(2\le P^2\le4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\le P\le2\)(do P>0)
minP xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
maxP xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{1-\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) <=> x=1(t/m)
b, Q>0 (đk :\(2019\le x\le2020\))
Có \(Q^2=x-2019+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}+2020-x=1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\)
Luôn có: \(0\le2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le\left(x-2019\right)+\left(2020-x\right)\)
<=> \(1\le1+2\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}\le1+1\)
<=> \(1\le Q^2\le2\)
<=> \(1\le Q\le\sqrt{2}\)( do Q>0)
minQ=1 <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2019\right)\left(2020-x\right)=0\)
<=> x=2019(tm) hoặc x=2020(t/m)
maxQ=\(\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(x-2019=2020-x\) <=> \(x=\frac{4039}{2}\) (tm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta được:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{2020}{x}+\frac{1}{2020y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{2020}{x}}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2020y}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2020}}\right)^2=2020+\frac{1}{2020}+2=2022\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2021}{2020}\cdot S\ge2022\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge2022\frac{1}{2020}\div\frac{2021}{2020}=2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{2020}{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2020y}}}\\x+y=\frac{2021}{2020}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020y\\x+y=\frac{2021}{2020}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2020}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(S) = 2021 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2020}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2020\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2020\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)