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\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)
\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)
\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(N = 5x^2 + 2y^ 2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 2015\)
\(N = ( 4x^ 2 + 4xy + y ^ 2 ) + ( x^2 - 2x + 1 )+\)
\(( y^2 + 4y + 4 ) + 2010\)
\(N = ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - 1 )^2 + ( y + 2 )^2 + 2010\)
\(\ge\)\(2010\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x + y = 0 và\)\(x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
\(Min N = 2010\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
\(x+\frac{16}{x-3}+2009\)
\(=x-3+\frac{16}{x-3}+2009\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\frac{16}{x-3}}+2009\)
\(=8+2009=2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=7
\(B=\left(x-3\right)+\frac{16}{x-3}++2012\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+2012\)
\(=8+2012=2020\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\))
Đặt \(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+4y+2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(5A=25x^2+10y^2+10xy-10x+20y+10075\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5A=25x^2+10\left(y-1\right)x+\left(10y^2+20y+10075\right)\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(9y^2+22y+10074\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y^2+\frac{22}{9}y+\frac{121}{81}\right)+\frac{90545}{9}\)
\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y+\frac{11}{9}\right)^2+\frac{90545}{9}\ge\frac{90545}{9}\) suy ra \(A\ge\frac{90545}{9}:5=\frac{18109}{9}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{18109}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+y-1=0\\y+\frac{11}{9}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\y=\frac{-11}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Done!
K=(4x^2+4xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)+2016
=(2x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+2016 > =2016 với mọi x,y
minK=2016,dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1;y=-2
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}:\dfrac{5x^2y-10xy^2}{x^3+6x^2y+12xy^3+8y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{5xy}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)
\(B=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2020\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\left(\text{với mọi x;y}\right)\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }x-1=0;2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy GTNN của }D\text{ là }2018\text{ tại }x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
=4.x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+4xy-2x+4y+1+4+2015
=[4.x^2+4xy+y^2]+[x^2-2x+1]+[y^2-4y+4]
=[2x+y]^2+[x-1]^2+[y-2]^2+2015>hoặc bằng2015
giá trị nhỏ nhất là 2015