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\(a.x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+41\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\) ≥ \(0\)
\(b.\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}+3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-2.\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}-2.\dfrac{y}{x}+1+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+3\)
Ta có: \(2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}+3\ge3+\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2036\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y+4+2007\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+2007\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2007\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=5,y=\frac{7}{3}\)