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a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1
\(a\)) \(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
b) \(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4-1x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
c/ \(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
d/ \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
\(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
\(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)=-6x^4-x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
1.
c) x2 - xy - 3x + 3y
= (x2 - xy) - (3x - 3y)
= x(x - y) - 3(x - y)
= (x - 3)(x - y)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y,y\ne z,z\ne x\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
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$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha bạn!
a: \(A=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}>=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
c: \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}}< =3:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
=>C>=-12/7
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
A=\(\dfrac{2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{8}}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
vậy A min =\(\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{8}}{\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-2\right)^2}=30\)khi x=\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)