\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

b)

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20 tháng 11 2017

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1+1-1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\left(1\right)\\ Đặt\text{ }\dfrac{1}{x+1}=y\\ \Rightarrow\left(1\right)=1-y+y^2\\ =y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\\ \left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ 1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy\text{ }GTNN\text{ }của\text{ }phân\text{ }thức\text{ }là\text{ }\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=1\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{4x^2-6x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2-4x-2x+1+1-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\left(1\right)\\ Đặt\text{ }-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=y\\ \Rightarrow\left(1\right)=1+y+y^2\\ =y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\\ \left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\text{ }GTNN\text{ }của\text{ }biểu\text{ }thức\text{ }là\text{ }\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

29 tháng 9 2018

a.\(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+3\right)}\)

b. \(\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)

c.Tương tự hai câu trên nka!!

d. (\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\)).(\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\))

=( \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)). ....

= \(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\). ...

= \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

29 tháng 9 2018

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26 tháng 7 2018

các bn giúp mik với!! vài câu cx được

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=8x-2-8-6x\)

=>-12x-4=2x-10

=>-14x=-6

hay x=3/7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)-2\left(5x-1\right)=-4\)

=>15x-9-10x+2=-4

=>5x-7=-4

=>5x=3

hay x=3/5(loại)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\)

=>4x=2

hay x=1/2(nhận)

14 tháng 12 2018

a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

14 tháng 12 2018

thanks

7 tháng 3 2018

A= \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}\)

ĐKXĐ x≠0

A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=y\) ta có

1-4y+y2

= y2-4y+1

=(y2-4y+4)-3

= (y-2)2 -3

do (y-2)2 ≥ 0 ∀x

=> (y-2)2 -3 ≥ -3

=> A ≥ -3

=> Amin =-3dấu '=' xảy ra khi

y-2=0

=> y=2

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}=2\)

=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy GTNN A =-3 khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

7 tháng 3 2018

ủa thế còn con B....

8 tháng 3 2018

a.

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3}{x^2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Khi đó ta được Min A = \(\dfrac{\left(2-2\right)-3}{2^2}\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

Vậy Min A = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{2x+1}=-1\)

12 tháng 5 2018

bt2.

A=[2(4x^2+4x+5)-2]/(4x^2+4x+5)

=2-2/[(4x+1)^2+4]

A>=2-2/4=3/2

khi x=-1/4