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a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{2}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a
GTNN nak !!!
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
D= 2( \(x^2\)+5x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
D= 2( \(x^2\)+ 2. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
D= 2( x+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)+ \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
vậy min P = \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) <=> x = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(E=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
(Vì: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\))
Vậy \(MaxE=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(A=-x^2+2.3x-9-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2-2.3x+9+6\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-2.3.x+3^2\right)+6\)
\(-A=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-3\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-6\le-6\forall x\)
\(A=-6\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax =-6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
\(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(-2B=4x^2-16x+30\)
\(-2B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.4+4^2\right]+14\)
\(-2B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+14\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\frac{\left(2x-4\right)^2}{2}-7\)
Ta có: \(-\frac{\left(2x-4\right)^2}{2}\le0\forall x\)
Đến đây b làm tương tự như trên nhé.
Chúc b học tốt
a) \(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(-A=x^2-6x+15\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6\)
\(-A=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Tìm GTLN nak !!!
\(C=-x^2-2x+5-y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(-x^2-2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\)có GTLN là 10
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=10\) tại \(x=-1;y=2\)
a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)