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\(y=4-\frac{5}{4}\left(2sin2x.cos2x\right)^2\)
\(y=4-\frac{5}{4}sin^24x\)
Do \(0\le sin^24x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{4}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(sin^24x=1\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin^24x=0\)
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+cos^22x=cos^22x-cos2x+1\)
\(=\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=cos^22x-2cos2x+cos2x-2+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)+3\)
Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x-2< 0\\cos2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le3\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+1+cos4x+1+cos6x=3+3cosx.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\2cos2x-3cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3cosx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+1-cos^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos6x\right)cos2x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos2x.cos6x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(cos8x-cos4x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^24x-cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\cos4x=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+cos^22t=\frac{1}{2}sin^23t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+4cos^22t=1-cos6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6t+4cos^22t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t+4cos^22t-3cos2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2t\left(4cos^22t+4cos2t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2t=0\\cos2t=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2t=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\t=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
a/ \(3sin^22x+sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b/ Đặt \(sin2x=t\Rightarrow-1\le t\le1\)
Pt trở thành: \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2+4mt-4=0\) (1)
Để pt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\) (1) có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc đoạn \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
Do \(ac=-12< 0\) nên (1) luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu
Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thỏa \(t_1< -1< 1< t_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-1\right)< 0\\f\left(1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1-4t< 0\\-1+4t< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>-\frac{1}{4}\\t< \frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{4}< t< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\frac{1}{4}\\t\le-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: sin^2 (2x) ≥ 0 <=> sin 2x ≥ 0 <=> x ≥ kπ/2
=> HSXĐ <=> 1 + cot^2 (2x) ≥ 0
<=> cot^2 (2x) ≥ -1
<=> cot 2x = 0
<=> x = π/2 + k2π
Dấu "=" thứ 2 là bạn nhầm dấu "+" đúng ko nhỉ?
\(y=4cos^22x+3sin^22x-4cos4x\)
\(y=4\left(\frac{cos4x+1}{2}\right)+3\left(\frac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-4cos4x\)
\(y=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{7}{2}cos4x\)
Do \(-1\le cos4x\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le7\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(cos4x=1\)
\(y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos4x=-1\)