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a ) Để \(\dfrac{3}{-x^2+2x+4}\) đạt GTlN thì :
\(-x^2+2x+4\) phải đạt GTNN ( chắc ai cũng biết )
Ta có :
\(-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-5\)
Tới đây chắc bạn hỉu rồi nhỉ ?
đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)
\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)
Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{4x+2}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x^2+4}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MaxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1,MinA=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
\(B=\frac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le1\)
\(C=\frac{-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+1}=-1+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge-1\)
\(C=\frac{4x^2+4}{x^2+1}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+3xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=3-\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\le3\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy+\frac{1}{3}y^2+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+\frac{2}{3}y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{2}{3}\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
*Min A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
*Max A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x^2+2)-(x^2-2x+1)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le0,\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Max_A=1khi\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)
+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(A\ne0\)
\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)
⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)
Còn lại tụ làm nha
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)