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sửa \(x,y\ge0\)
ta có \(A=\frac{3x^2+3xy+3y^2}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2+2x^2+4xy+2y^2}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
ta có \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\ge0\) => \(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=-y
a, Xét : 3 - E = 3x^3-3xy-3y^3-x^3-xy-y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2x^2-4xy+2y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x^2-2xy+y^2)/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x-y)^2/x^2-xy+y^2
>= 0 ( vì x^2-xy+y^2 > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-y=0 <=> x=y
Vậy ..........
b, Có : (x+1995)^2 = x^2+3990+1995^2 = (x^2-3990x+1995^2)+7980x
= (x-1995)^2 + 7980x >= 7980x
=> M < = x/7980x = 1/7980 ( vì x > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1995=0 <=> x=1995
Vậy ...............
\(A=\frac{3x^2+3xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=3-\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\le3\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy+\frac{1}{3}y^2+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+\frac{2}{3}y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{2}{3}\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)