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\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Câu 3 kiểm tra lại đề lại với , nếu đúng thì phức tạp lắm, còn sửa lại đề thì là :
\(y^2+2y+4^x-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(=>\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2^{2x}-2^x.2+1=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(\left(2^x\right)^2-2^x.2.1+1^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5xy+25y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
c) \(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left[5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
Bài 3 .
a) A =x2 + y2 - 4x + 2y + 5
A =( x2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2.2x + 22)
A = ( x + 1)2 +( y - 2)2
Do : ( x + 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( y - 2)2
Vậy , Amin = 0 khi và chỉ khi : x + 1 = 0 -> x = -1
y - 2 =0 -> y = 2
b)B = -4x2 - 9y2 - 4x + 6y + 3
B = - [ (2x)2 + 2.2x + 1] - [ ( 3y)2 - 2.3y + 1] + 5
B = -( 2x + 1)2 - ( 3y - 1)2 + 5
Do : -( 2x + 1)2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : -( 2x + 1)2 + 5 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 5 với mọi x
-( 3y - 1)2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : - ( 3y - 1)2 + 5 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 5 với mọi x
Vậy , Bmax = 5 khi và chỉ khi 2x + 1 =0 -> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3y - 1 = 0 -> y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\) => đpcm
\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\) => đpcm
\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\) => đpcm
\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\) => đpcm
\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\) => đpcm
\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) => đpcm
a, \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2=36.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\)
b, \(B=\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y-7\right)-\left(y-6\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(101-1\right)^2=10000\)
c, \(C=4x^2-20x+27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2+2\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(52,5.2-5\right)^2+2\)
\(=100^2+2=10002\)
Bài này dễ mà chỉ dùng hằng đẳng thức thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt.
đề dài v~
1.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+1\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=25x^2-10x+5\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+4\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5f\left(x\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy ....
b) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+x+7\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x+21\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{83}{4}\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{83}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x-3\)
\(5Q\left(x\right)=25x^2-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-15x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{69}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(5x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)
Vậy ...
2.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+x-2\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-3x+6\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-7x+1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\le\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x+\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^2+x-8\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=4x^2-2x+16\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{63}{4}\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{63}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\le-\frac{63}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
1a) A = \(x^2-4x+2023=\left(x-2\right)^2+2019\)
Ta luôn có: (x - 2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 2)2 + 2019 \(\ge\)2019 \(\forall\)x
Hay A \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : (x - 2)2 = 0 => x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Nên Amin = 2019 khi x = 2
a: \(-x^2+4x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(-3x^2+3x-7\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{25}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\le-\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=-\left(3x+7\right)^2+2\left(3x+7\right)-34\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x+7\right)^2-2\left(3x+7\right)+34\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x+7\right)^2-2\left(3x+7\right)+1+33\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x+7-1\right)^2-33\)
\(=-\left(3x+6\right)^2-33\le-33\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2