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a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
a.)Đkxđ bạn tự tìm nha!!!
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)
b.)Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=-3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)
b) \(18A=1\)
<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x2 + 72x - 90 = 0
<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0
Rồi đến đây chịu á :)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5+b\right)^2-2ab+34=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+2b\left(a+2b-5\right)+b^2-2ab+34\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5b^2-10b+5+29\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5\left(b-1\right)^2+29\ge29\)
\(A_{min}=29\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=x+\frac{25}{x}-8\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{25}{x}}-8=2\)
\(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=5\)
\(C=\frac{x^2-15x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}-15\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}-15=-3\)
\(C_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=6\)
a) Phân thức xác định được \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\text{ }\)
Ta thấy B lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 suy ra GTNN của B là 2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3; y=1
\(C=2x^2-6x=\left(2x^2-6x+4,5\right)-4,5=2\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-4,5\)
\(C=2\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\)
Ta thấy C luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng -4,5 nên GTNN của C là -4,5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,5
Tối mình full cho còn giờ mình đi đá bóng đây
1) \(D=\frac{2016}{-4x^2+4x-5}\). Để D đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất suy ra \(-4x^2+4x-5\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất.
Ta có \(-4x^2+4x-5=-4x^2+4x-1-4=\left(-4x^2+4x-1\right)-4\)
\(-4\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-4=-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\).
Ta Thấy:\(-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên \(-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\)bé hơn hoặc bằng -4
nên ..... bạn tự kết luận
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\text{Dấu = xảy ra khi }2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy Max}A=\frac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-1)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}_{max}=\frac{5}{3}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\).
Vậy \(\text{A}_{max}=\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\).