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\(P=3x+2y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{2}.\dfrac{6}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{2}.\dfrac{8}{y}}+\dfrac{3}{2}.6=19\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=19\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)
Xét bất đẳng thức : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\ge y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}};\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bđt ta được :
\(A\ge\Sigma\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\\b=\sqrt{y^2+z^2}\\c=\sqrt{z^2+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó :
+) \(a+b+c=2017\)
+) \(a^2+b^2-c^2=x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2-z^2-x^2=2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}=y^2\)
\(\)+) \(\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}c\)
Do đó ta có \(A\ge\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2\sqrt{2c}}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{c}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}+2c-3c\right)\right]\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(2\left(a+b\right)-3c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot2017=\frac{2017}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2017\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=...\)
\(\sqrt{x+2017}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2017}-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2017}-\sqrt{y+2017}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2-3x^2+12x-x^2+2018\)
\(=-3x^2+12x+2018=2030-3\left(x-2\right)^2\le2030\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2017-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2017\\x\le2017\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Thay \(x=2017\) vào ta được:
\(\sqrt{2017-2017}>\sqrt{2017-2017}\Rightarrow0>0\) (vô lý \(\Rightarrow\) loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là \(S=\varnothing\)
Vì 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 => x - 3 ≥ 0; 7 - x ≥ 0
=> C ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3 hoặc x = 7
C = (x - 3)(7 - x) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x - 3 + 7 - x)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).42 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 7 - x <=> x = 5
\(G=\left(x^2+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\sqrt[3]{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{x^3}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt[6]{3}.x+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt[6]{3}.x.\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\sqrt[6]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\sqrt[6]{3}\)
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
giải bài này theo cách này đc k ạ
\n\n\\(\\sqrt{a}\\le\\sqrt{b}\\Leftrightarrow\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}a\\ge0\\\\a< b\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n\\(\\sqrt{a}\\le\\sqrt{b}\\Leftrightarrow\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}a\\ge0\\\\a\\le b\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n\ne ghi lộn
\n
Vì \(x\ge2017\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2017}\ge0\\x\ge2017\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow MaxP=0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=2017
sai roi ban. dap an la \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\)