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\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(16-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-4}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(16-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\frac{3+2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(16-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(3+2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(2-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16\sqrt{a}-a-3\sqrt{a}-6-2a-4\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+4+3a-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
b,Với ĐKXĐ,ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
Để P = 1/2
thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=16\left(tm\right)\)
a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
*Sửa đề: tìm GTNN
\(A=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\ge\frac{\frac{2+c-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TƯơng tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}};\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{4}}\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ac\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{2+c-2}{2\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{3}a}\le\frac{3+a-3}{2\sqrt{3}a}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}=\frac{\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{2b}\le\frac{4+b-4}{4b}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c-2=2\\b-4=4\\a-3=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}c=4\\b=8\\a=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
phá ra nha
sau đó bạn lm theo tek này
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
mấy cái kia tt nha
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{3}=>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3=9\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}=6=>x=36\)
c) \(A\)\(lớn\)\(nhất\)\(< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}lớn\)\(nhất\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3\)\(nhỏ\)\(nhất\)
\(Mà\)\(\sqrt{x}+3>=3
\)
\(Do\)\(đó\)\(\sqrt{x}+3=3=>x=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\frac{a-2+2}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\sqrt{a-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(\sqrt{a-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-2}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a-2}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-2}}\Leftrightarrow a-2=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy maxP =\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)<=> a = 4