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\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)
Để A đạt GTLN thì x2+3x+3 bé nhất
mà x2+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
a) \(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+9+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{x^2+2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1+2}\)
\(A=3+\frac{1}{^{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}}\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x^2 + 6x+10}{x^2 + 2x+3}\) \((1) \)
= \(\dfrac{3(x^2+2x+3)+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(= 3+ \dfrac{1}{(x+1)^2 +2}\)
Ta có: \((x+1)^2 \) \(\ge\) \(0\)
\(<=> (x+1)^2 +2\)\(\ge\) \(2\)
\(<=> \dfrac{1}{(x+1)^2 +2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(<=> 3 + \dfrac{1}{(x+1)^2 +2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy (1) max = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) \(<=> x = -1 \)
A= -4 - x^2 +6x
=-(x2-6x+9)+5
=-(x-3)2+5\(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy...............
B= 3x^2 -5x +7
\(=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{59}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{-59}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy.................
Bài 1:
a: A=x^2-6x+10
=x^2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
=3(x^2-4x+1/3)
=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)
=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
1.
A=\(4x^2-4x+5\)
A=\(\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1+4\)
A=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)≥4 với mọi x
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)=0
⇔2x-1=0
⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(3x^2+6x-1\)
B=3(\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\)-1
B=\(3.\left(x^2+2x-1+1\right)-1\)
B=\(3.\left(x+1\right)^2-3-1\)
B=\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
vì \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)≥-4 với mọi x
dấu "= "xảy ra khi \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔x-1=0
⇔x=1
vậy GTNN của B=-4 khi x=1
a)
Ta có :
\(C=-x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-x^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2.5x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MAXC= 1 / 4 khi x = - 1 / 2
b)
Sai đề
\(A=\frac{3x^2-18x+35}{x^2-6x+10}=\frac{3\left(x^2-6x+10\right)+5}{x^2-6x+10}=3+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le3+5=8\) có GTLN là 8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy \(A_{max}=8\) tại \(x=3\)