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\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)
đề bài là : dùng hằng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn các biểu thức
\(\text{a) }3x^2y^2:x^2=3y^2\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right):\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\\ =x-2\)
\(\text{d) }\left(3x^2-6x\right):\left(2-x\right)\\ =3x\left(x-2\right):\left(2-x\right)\\ =-3x\left(2-x\right):\left(2-x\right)\\ =-3x\)
\(\text{e) }\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right):\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+3x^2-x^2+x-3x-1\right):\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^3+3x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =x-1\)
a) 3x2y2 : x2 = 3y2
b)( x5 + 4x3 - 6x2 ) : 4x2
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x3+ x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy GTLN của A là : \(10\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTLN của B là : \(2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
C ) Sai đề
\(D=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=6x-3x^2+8-4x\)
\(=-3x^2+2x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}\le\dfrac{25}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là : \(\dfrac{25}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(E=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)
\(=-8x^2+4xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\)
\(=-2\left[4x^2-2xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right]-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\)
\(=-2\left(2x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2=0\\\dfrac{y^2}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{y}{2}=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{y}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTLN của E là : \(3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)
⇔ \(2x+3=0\)
⇔ \(2x=-3\)
⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)
⇔ \(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0
⇔ -100 - 20x = 0
⇔ 20x = -100
⇔ x = -100 : 20
⇔ x = -5
\(A=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(A_{max}=7\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2-2x+2=-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\)
\(C_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(D_{max}=4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)