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a) Tìm GTNN của 2x2 + 5x + 7
b) Tìm GTLN của -2x2 + 5x + 7
rất ghét OLM
a) 2x2 + 5x + 7 = 2(x2 + 5/2x + 7/2) = 2(x2 + 2.5/4x + 25/16 + 31/6) = 2[(x + 5/4 )2+31/6] = 2(x+5/4)2 + 31/3
Ta có: 2(x + 5/4)2 >=0
Vậy GTNN là 31/3
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Ta có: \(B=-\left(2x^2-5x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left[2x^2-2.2x.\frac{5}{4}+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=27-\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy Bmax=\(\frac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
-B = 2x^2 - 5x + 8 = 2.(x^2 - 5/2 x + 25/16 ) + 39/8 = 2.(x-5/4)^2 + 39/8 >= 39/8
=> B <= -39/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-5/4 = 0 <=> x=5/4
Vậy Max B = -39/8 <=> x=5/4
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B = 2x2 + 5x + 7
= 2( x2 + 5/2x + 25/16 ) + 31/8
= 2( x + 5/4 )2 + 31/8
\(2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/4 => x = -5/4
=> MinB = 31/8 <=> x = -5/4
C = 6x - x2 - 12 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 3 = -( x - 3 )2 - 3
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxC = -3 <=> x = 3
D = -3x2 - x + 5 = -3( x2 + 1/3x + 1/36 ) + 61/12 = -3( x + 1/6 )2 + 61/12
\(-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\le\frac{61}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/6 = 0 => x = -1/6
=> MaxD = 61/12 <=> x = -1/6
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1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
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\(A=2x^2+10x-1=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge-\frac{27}{2}\)
=> Min A \(=-\frac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=5x^2-x=5\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{20}\ge-\frac{1}{20}\)
=> Min B \(=-\frac{1}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}\)
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\(a=15x^3+x^2-mx+n\)
\(=5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(m-1\right)x-3+n\)
\(\frac{a}{3x^2+2x-1}=5x-3-\frac{\left(m-1\right)x+\left(3-n\right)}{3x^2+2x-1}\)
=> để chia hết : m=1; n=3
B=-2x2+5x=-2(x2-2,5x+25/16)+25/8=-2(x-1,15)2+25/8
Do (x-1,25)2>0
=>-2(x-1,25)2<0
=>-2(x-1,15)2+25/8<25/8
=>Max B=25/8<=>(x-1,25)2=0<=>x=1,25