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TM
30 tháng 7 2017
a)\(2x^2-4x+7=2x^2-4x+2+5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
b)\(9x^2-6x+5=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
c)\(3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6
mấy câu sau tương tự
HD
2
23 tháng 6 2017
Các câu này chỉ có giá trị lớn nhất vì hệ số của hạng tử x^2 là số âm
10 tháng 10 2017
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a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=x^3+2x^2+6x^2+12x+5x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
PT
1
16 tháng 9 2020
a) -3x2 + 6x + 1
= -3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= -3( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 4 <=> x = 1
b) -5x2 - 2x + 3
= -5( x2 + 2/5x + 1/25 ) + 16/5
= -5( x + 1/5 )2 + 16/5 ≤ 16/5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/5 = 0 => x = -1/5
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 16/5 <=> x = -1/5
N
30 tháng 7 2017
a) \(2x^2-4x+7=x^2+x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
GTNN là 3
b) \(9x^2-6x+5=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+2+3\)
\(=\left(3x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3\)
Gtnn là 3
tạm thời 2 câu vậy nhé !!!
30 tháng 7 2017
a, \(A=2x^2-4x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=5\) khi x = 1
b, \(B=9x^2-6x+5\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, d, e tương tự
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 7 2018
a)
\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=(x^3-x)+(6x^2+12x+6)\)
\(=x(x^2-1)+5(x^2+2x+1)\)
\(=x(x-1)(x+1)+6(x+1)^2\)
\(=(x+1)[x(x-1)+6(x+1)]=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)\)
\(=(x+1)(x^2+2x+3x+6)\)
\(=(x+1)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)]=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)\)
b) \(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x-21x-42\)
\(=x^2(x+2)+4x(x+2)-21(x+2)\)
\(=(x+2)(x^2+4x-21)\)
\(=(x+2)[x^2-3x+7x-21)\)
\(=(x+2)(x+7)(x-3)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 7 2018
c)
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=(x^3-x^2)-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^2(x-1)-4(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2\)
\(=(x-1)[x^2-4(x-1)]=(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)\)
\(=(x-1)(x-2)^2\)
d) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2-3x^2+3x+6\)
\(=2x^2(x+1)-3(x^2-x-2)\)
\(=2x^2(x+1)-3[x^2+x-2x-2]\)
\(=2x^2(x+1)-3[x(x+1)-2(x+1)]\)
\(=2x^2(x+1)-3(x+1)(x-2)\)
\(=(x+1)(2x^2-3x+6)\)
HC
20 tháng 9 2016
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
Y
1 tháng 8 2018
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,Đặt \(A=-3x^2-6x-4=-3\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=-1\) khi x = -1
b, Đặt \(B=-5x^2+8x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x.2+\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{16}{5}\le\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{16}{5}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a, \(C=-3x^2-6x-4\)
\(=>-C=3x^2+6x+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(=>MIN_{-C}=1=>MAX_C=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(b,T=-5x^2+8x\)
\(-T=5x^2-8x=5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=>MIN_{-T}=\dfrac{-16}{5}=>MAX_T=\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)