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giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
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Tìm GTNN
Câu 1 :
\(C=2x^2-5x+1\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(C=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{16}\right]\)
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge\frac{-17}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=x^2+2x+y^2-8y-4\)
\(D=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot4+4^2-21\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-21\ge-21\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm GTLN :
Câu 1 :
\(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(C=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-\frac{1}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=-x^2-y^2-x+y-4\)
\(D=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{-7}{2}-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{-7}{2}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
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a) -3x2 + 6x + 1
= -3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= -3( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 4 <=> x = 1
b) -5x2 - 2x + 3
= -5( x2 + 2/5x + 1/25 ) + 16/5
= -5( x + 1/5 )2 + 16/5 ≤ 16/5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/5 = 0 => x = -1/5
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 16/5 <=> x = -1/5
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Ta có 2x2 - 5x + 5 = (x√2)2 - 2*5**√2 *x/(2√2) + 25/8 + 15/8 = (√2 * x + 5/(2√2))2 + 15/8 >= 15/8
=> 1/(2x2 - 5x + 5) <= 8/15
Vậy GTLN của nó là 8/15
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\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le-\frac{39}{8};\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MAX \(A=\frac{-39}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
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1)
\(A=x^2-5x-2=\left(x-2,5\right)^2-8,25\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-8,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(B=2x^2-3x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow B_{Min}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2)
\(C=-x^2+5x+3=-\left(x^2-5x\right)+3=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+9,25\Rightarrow C_{Max}=9,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(D=-3x^2+5x-1=-\left(3x^2-5x\right)-1=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow D_{Max}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
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Đặt \(A=-5x^2+2x+1\)
\(A=\left(-5x^2+2x-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-5\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(\frac{6}{5}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Gọi biểu thức trên là T
Ta có: \(T=-5x^2+2x+1=-\left(5x^2-2x\right)+1\)
\(=-\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{6}{5}=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\)
Vì \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(T=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)