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a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
Làm 1 câu thôi các câu còn lại tự làm :v
B đạt MAX \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+5\) đạt MIN .
\(3x^2-2x+5=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=3\left[\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{14}{9}\right]=3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{14}{9}\right]\ge\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{14}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{7}\) Dấu \(''=''\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(3x^2-2x+5\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{14}{3}>=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
=>B<=2:14/3=2x3/14=6/14=3/7
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
b: \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}< =\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>A<=1/32
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/4
Bài 2:
a, \(A=3x\left(2x-5y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(-2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-26xy\right)\)
\(=6x^2-15xy-6x^2+2xy-1+13xy\)
\(=-1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(B=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x+5\)
\(=8x^2+2x-12x-3-4\left(2x^2-x-2x+1\right)-2x+5\)
\(=8x^2-10x+2-8x^2+4x+8x-4-2x\)
\(=2-4=-2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
5)
a)
Có 3x+y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x+y=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(x^2+x^2+x^2+y^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+x+x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^{2^{ }}.4\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1^2\ge2a\\b^2+1^2\ge2b\\c^2+1^2\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }\\\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4b^{ }\\\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4c^{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }.4b.4c^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64a^{ }bc^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^{ }\left(b+1\right)^{ }\left(c+1\right)^{ }\ge8\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
3)
Sửa đề \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
Đặt b + c - a = x , a+c-b = y , a+b-c= z
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=y+z\\2b=x+z\\2c=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Mấy này bạn quy đồng lên cùng mẫu xong khử mẫu rồi giải. Dễ mà.
3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
A=x2-2.\(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dau bang xay ra khi x=3/2
Vay GTNN cua A=11/4 khi x=3/2
b) Ta co: x2-4x+6=(x-2)2+2≥2
=> B≥\(-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khí : x=2
Vay GTNN cua B=-5/2 khi x=2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\left(bdt\right)\)
=> (a+b+c).\(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\ge9\)
Dau bang xay ra khi : a=b=c=1/3
Vay GTNN cua C=9 khi a=b=c=1/3