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=-(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y-2022)
=-(x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1-2024)
=-(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2+2024<=2024
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-1/2
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A = - x^2 + 2x - 1 - 4y^2 - 4y - 1 + 7
= - ( x^2 - 2x + 1 ) - ( 4y^2 + 4y + 1 ) + 7
= - (x - 1 )^2 - (2y + 1 )^2 + 7
Vậy GTLN của A là 7 khi x - 1 = 0 và 2y + 1 = 0
=> x = 1 và y = -1/2
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\(A=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=-5+x^2-2x+4y^2+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\)
Vay \(A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(F=-x^4+x^2-4y^2+2x-4y+2000.\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-1-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+2003\)
\(=-\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+2003\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+2003\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{min}=2003\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2003\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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A= (4x2+8xy+4y2)+ (x2-2x+1)-1+(y2+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)2 + (x-1)2+(y+1)2+2017 \(\ge\)2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1
A=5+ (-x2+2x) +(-4y2-4y)= -(x2-2x+1)+1-(4y2+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2 +7 \(\le\)7
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2
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a,sửa x8 thành x2
\(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+2\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy Amax = 21 khi x = -2
b,\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmax = 7 khi x=-1,y=-1/2
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\(F=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=-10\left[x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2-\frac{3}{10}\right]=-10\left(x+\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{10}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2\ge0\left(x;y\in R\right)\)
nên \(-10\left(x+\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2\le0\left(x;y\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-10\left(x+\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{10}\le\frac{3}{10}\left(x;y\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_F=\frac{3}{10}\)khi \(x+\frac{2}{5}y=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}y\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5x}{2}\)
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\(1.\)
\(a;A=-2x^2+4x-18\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-4x+18\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+14\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Amax =-14 tại x = 2
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự........
T nghĩ đề là như này chứ-.-
Tìm Max: \(-4y^2+4y\)
Ta có: \(-4y^2+4y=-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+1\)
\(=-\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\le1\left(\forall y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 1 khi y = 1/2