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\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}^2\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{4}{31}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=\frac{4}{31}\)tại \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)
D đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{4}{31}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2a^2+2b^2+2018}\le\frac{2017}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2018}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{2017}{2^2+2018}=\frac{2017}{2022}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2a^2+2b^2+2018}\le\frac{2017}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2018}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{2017}{2^2+2018}=\frac{2017}{2022}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a )\(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=2\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là - 18 tại x = 2
b ) \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)=-3\left[\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]=-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\cdot3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(B=-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{27}{4}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Từ gt⇒0≤b≤2−2a3≤2;0≤b≤4−2a≤4⇒0≤b≤2−2a3≤2;0≤b≤4−2a≤4
⇒0≤b≤2⇒0≤b≤2
Tương tự⇒a,b∈[0;2]⇒a,b∈[0;2]
Ta có:
A=a(a−2)−b≤a(a−2)≤0A=a(a−2)−b≤a(a−2)≤0
Dấu = xảy ra⇔a=b=0⇔a=b=0 hoặc a=2,b=0a=2,b=0
Ta có:
A≥a2−2a+2a3−2=(a−23)2−229≥−229A≥a2−2a+2a3−2=(a−23)2−229≥−229
và A≥a2−2a+2a−4=a2−4≥−4A≥a2−2a+2a−4=a2−4≥−4
Vì A≥−4A≥−4 ko xảy ra dấu = nên A≥−229⇔a=23,b=149
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)