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\(9a^2+b^2-6a+2b+5\)
\(=\left[\left(3a\right)^2-2.3.a+1\right]+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(3a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+3\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(3a-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+3>0\forall a;b\)
\(\Rightarrow9a^2+b^2-6a+2b+5>0\forall a;b\)
2. Ta có: A = x2 - 6x + 5 = (x2 - 6x + 9) - 4 = (x - 3)2 - 4
Ta luôn có: (x - 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 3)2 - 4 \(\ge\)-4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy MinA = -4 tại x = 3
Ta có: B = 4x2 - 8x + 7 = 4(x2 - 2x + 1) + 3 = 4(x - 1)2 + 3
Ta luôn có: 4(x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 4(x - 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
vậy MinB = 3 tại x = 1
Ta có: C = 2x2 + 4x - 6 = 2(x2 + 2x + 1) - 8 = 2(x + 1)2 - 8
Ta luôn có: 2(x + 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x + 1)2 - 8 \(\ge\)-8 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy MinC = -8 tại x = -1
1/
\(A=x^2-6x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2\cdot3x+3^2-3^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-9+5\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\)
mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNA\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=-4\)
với \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0;x=3\)
\(B=4x^2-8x+7\)
\(B=4\left(x^2-2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(B=4\left(x^2-2\cdot1x+1-1+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(B=4\left(x-1\right)^2+3\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNB=3\)
với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0;x=1\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2\cdot1x+1-1-3\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
có\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNC=-8\)
với \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0;x=-1\)
2.
c) \(C=2x^2+4x-6=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3.
c) \(C=-3x^2-6x+9=-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+12\)
\(=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+12\le12\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(-3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(2,GTNN\)
\(A=x^2-6x+5=x^2+6x+9-4\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(A_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=4x^2-8x+7=4\left(x^2-2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1+\frac{3}{4}\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6=2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(3,GTLN\)
\(A=-x^2+2x-3=-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-4\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=-9x^2+6x-4=-\left[9x^2-6x+4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1+3\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-3\)
\(B_{max}=-3\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-3x^2-6x+9=-3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+12\)
\(C_{max}=12\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) \(\left(3x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)-3x.\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9x+2x-6-\left(3x^2+x\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9x+2x-6-3x^2-x\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-9x+2x-x\right)-6\)
\(=-8x-6.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(B=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-x^2+4\)
\(=8x-12x+8\)
\(C=\left(x+4\right)^2-7x.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-\left(7x^2-14x\right)\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-7x^2+14x\)
\(=-6x^2+22x+16\)
\(D=-4x.\left(2x-7\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=-8x^2+28x+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=-7x^2+38x+25\)
A = 2.(x^2-4x+4) - 18 = 2.(x-2)^2 - 18 >= -18
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2 = 0 <=> x=2
Vậy Min A = -18 <=> x=2
a) 4x2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> gtnn của bt = 0 <=> x= -0,5
b) 9x2 + 6x + 11 = ( 3x + 1)2 + 10 \(\ge\) 10 \(\forall\)x
=> gtnn của bt = 10 <=> x = -1/3
c) 2x2 + 3x + 4 = \(\frac{4x^2+6x+8}{2}=\frac{\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{2}+2.875\ge2.875\forall x\)
gtnn của bt = 2.875 <=> x= -3/4
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 0 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/2
b) \(9x^2+6x+11=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1+10=\left(3x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x+1 = 0 <=> x = -1/3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 10 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/3
c) \(2x^2+3x+4=2.\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+2\right)=2.\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}.x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}=2.\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}\ge\frac{23}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+3/4 = 0 <=> x = -3/4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 23/8 khi và chỉ khi x = -3/4
\(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2-2.2x+4-4+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge7\forall x\)
dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy MIN A = 7 khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=-5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-5\left(x^2+2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}\right]\)
\(B=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\forall x\)
dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
vậy MIn B = \(\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
còn lại làm tương tự nhé
Ta có :
\(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)
\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-7\) khi \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~