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\(4x-x^2-12=-x^2+4x-4-8=-\left(x-4x+4\right)-8=-\left(x-2\right)^2-8\le8\)
=> GTLN của đa thức là 8
<=> x-2 = 0
<=> x = 2
\(x^2+y^2-x+6y+15\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+2.y.3+9+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}\)
=> GTNN của đa thức là 23/4
<=> x-1/2=0 và y+3=0
<=> x=1/2 và y=-3
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a/ \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10-\frac{1}{4}-9\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Suy ra Min M = 3/4 <=> (x;y) = (1/2;-3)
b/
1/ \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Suy ra Min A = 7 <=> x = 2
2/ \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra Min B = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2
3/ \(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-5+\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Suy ra Min N = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2
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a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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Có x^2 + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 2y^2 + 3 = 0
--> (x+y)^2 + 4(x+y) + 4+ y^2 - 1 = 0
--> (x+y+2)^2 + y^2 = 1
-->(x+y+2)^2 <= 1 ( vì y^2 >=1)
--> -1 <= x+y+2 <=1
--> 2015 <= x+y+2018 <= 2017
hay 2015 <= Q , dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=-1 --> x+y=-3
Q<=2017, dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=1 --> x+y=-1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 2015 khi x+y =-3
giá trị lớn nhất của Q là 2017 khi x+y=-1
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Ta có C = x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 30
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 - 6y + 9) + 17
= (x - 2)2 + (y - 3)2 + 17 \(\ge17\)
=> Min C = 17
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min C = 17 <=> x = 2 ; y = 3
N = x2 + y2 - 4x + 2
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + y2 - 2
= ( x - 2 )2 + y2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 0
=> MinN = -2 <=> x = 2 ; y = 0