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a: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0
a) với x=64 thỏa mãn đk; khi đó: A=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b)với đk của x thì B xác định ; ta có
B\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c)Xét M=A:B =\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(M>\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4>3\sqrt{x}+3\left(do:\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp đk x\(\ge\)0. Vậy 0\(\le\)x<1 thì M=A:B>3/2
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4}\)b) để \(P>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>9\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 9\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>9\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết hợp với điều kiện xác định ta có : \(0< x< 1\) hoặc \(x>9\)
c) ta có : \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4}}\ge0\forall x\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....................................................................................................
d) ta có : \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)P=12m\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4}=12m\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=48m\sqrt{x}-4\)
nhân tung ra giải bình thường ............(mk nghỉ có vấn đề ở câu d này nha )
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
a.
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\Rightarrow t\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x}=t-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2-\left(t-1\right)+2}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-3t+4}{t}=t+\dfrac{4}{t}-3\)
\(D=\dfrac{4t}{9}+\dfrac{4}{t}+\dfrac{5t}{9}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16t}{9t}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.3-3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+2=t\Rightarrow t\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=t-2\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2+8}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-4t+12}{t}=t+\dfrac{12}{t}-4\)
\(M=\dfrac{3t}{4}+\dfrac{12}{t}+\dfrac{1}{4}t-4\)
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36t}{4t}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.4-4=3\)
\(M_{min}=3\) khi \(t=4\) hay \(x=4\)