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\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{16}b^2-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{2}a^4}{\sqrt{2}a\sqrt{1+b^2}}\ge\sum\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^4}{2a^2+b^2+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
3. a) \(A=x+\frac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x-1}}+1=3\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Min \(A=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{4y}=\frac{4}{x}+4x+\frac{1}{4y}+4y\cdot-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{x}\cdot4x}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4y}\cdot4y}-4\cdot\frac{5}{4}=5\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{x}=4x\\\frac{1}{4y}=4y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Min \(B=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Chắc đề là tìm min???
\(C=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{3}{a+b}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=\frac{1}{a+b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Min \(C=5\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}+\frac{4}{2p-b-c}+\frac{4}{2p-a-c}\) \(=\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)\cdot1}\le a\cdot\frac{b-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\) . Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b-1=1\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
+ Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Do đó: \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
\(A=1-cos^2x+2cosx+1=3-\left(cosx-1\right)^2\le3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(B=1-sin^2x-2sin^2x-3=-1-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\le-1\)
\(B_{max}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{4}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{8}-1\right)}=\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{8}}=cos\frac{x}{8}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{2}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(cos^2\frac{a}{4}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{4}}=\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{8}-1\right)}=2cos\frac{a}{8}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của (1);(2)&(3) ta đc:
A\(\le1\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
\(P=\frac{2a^4}{2a\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{2b^4}{2b\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{2c^4}{2c\sqrt{a^2+3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4a^4}{4a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{4b^4}{4b^2+c^2+3}+\frac{4c^4}{4c^2+a^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)