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a) \(A\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2019\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2019-x\right|=2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2019-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}1\le x\le2019\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x-15+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\frac{7}{4}x+501\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}+\frac{32015}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{8}\right)^2+\frac{32015}{64}\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{8}\right)^2\right]+\frac{32015}{16}\ge\frac{32015}{16}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là \(\frac{32015}{16}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\) lớn nhất
=> |x - 2019| + 2021 nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2019\right|+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2019 = 0
=> x = 2019
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\left|2019-2019\right|+2020}{\left|2019-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Vậy \(MinC=\frac{2020}{2021}\Leftrightarrow x=2019\).
\(F=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\)
\(=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\)
Ta có :
\(\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2019\right|\)
=> \(F\ge\left|-1\right|\)
=> \(F\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : ( 2018 - x ) ( x - 2019 ) > 0
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x>0\\x-2019>0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2018\\x>2019\end{cases}}\)
=> 2019 < x < 2018 ( vô lí - loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x< 0\\x-2019< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2018\\x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
=> 2018 < x < 2019
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của F là 1 khi x thỏa mãn 2018 < x < 2019
ta có
\(A=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge\left|-x+8-x-2+x+5+x+7\right|=18\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le-2\)
\(B=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3-x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=8+\left|x-2\right|\ge8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\left|x+5\right|-\left|x-2\right|\le\left|x+5+2-x\right|=7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)
c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)
Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)
Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)
Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có
\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)
mình chịu nha
\(=x^2-6x+2019\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2010\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2010\ge0+2010\forall x\)
hay \(C\left(x\right)\ge2010\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min C(x)=2010 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)