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\(A=2x^2-6x-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\ge-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{-9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ; ...
a/ \(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\left[\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{x}\right]+9=x\left(x+4\right)+9=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)
b/ \(Q=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right).4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right).\frac{x\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right).\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}=-x\left(x-2\right)=-x^2+2x\)
\(=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(Q_{max}=1\) khi \(x=1\)
A, x2+3x+7 = x2+2.x.3/2 +(3/2)2+19/4 = (x+3/2)2 + 19/4 >=19/4
B, = (x2-7x+10)(x2-7x-10) = (x2-7x)2 - 100 >= -100
C, = 5x2+5 >=5
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bạn ghi đề lại được không ?? Mình không hiểu đề cho lắm ??