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1,\(A=2x^2-6x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
2,\(B=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx^2-2Bx+B=2x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-2\right)+2x\left(3-B\right)+B-5=0\)(1)
*Với B = 2 thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2-2\right)+2x\left(3-2\right)+2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
*Với \(B\ne2\)thì pt (1) là pt bậc 2 ẩn x tham số B
Pt (1) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-B\right)^2-\left(B-2\right)\left(B-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6B+B^2-B^2+7B-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
Thấy 1 < 2 nên BMin = 1<=> x = 2
Vậy ....
A=(9x2-6x+1)+(7x2+7)-1=(3x2+1)2+7(x2+7)-1
Vì: (3x2+1)2\(\ge\)0 và 7(x2+7)\(\ge\)0
Nên:A\(\ge\) -1
B=\(\frac{A-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(\ge\) -3
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=2x^2+6x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{-3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)(Vì\(1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(M=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Hay \(M\ge\frac{3}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(N=3-2x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le0+4;\forall x\)
Hay \(N\le4;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy MAX \(N=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
Vì a chia 3 dư 1 nên a có dạng \(3k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
Vì b chia 3 dư 2 nên b có dạng \(3t+2\left(t\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(ab=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3k+1\right).3t+\left(3k+1\right).2\)
\(=9kt+3t+6k+2\)
\(=3.\left(3kt+t+2k\right)+2\)chia 3 dư 2 .
\(\)
1a) Ta có: M = x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4
Ta luôn có: (x + 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4 \(\ge\)3/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy Mmin = 3/4 tại x = -1/2
b) Ta có: N = 3 - 2x - x2 = -(x2 + 2x + 1) + 4 = -(x + 1)2 + 4
Ta luôn có: -(x + 1)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 1)2 + 4 \(\le\)4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy Nmax = 4 tại x = -1
x^2-2x+1+y^2+8y+16+8=(x-1)^2+(y+4)^2+8>=8