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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(Y=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
b) Ta có \(Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_Y=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) Để \(Y-\left|Y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\left|Y\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\) (ĐPCM)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\sqrt{x}+10-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên tố thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) nguyên tố
Để \(P\inℕ^∗\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà P nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left\{2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...........
trong đề thi HSG tỉnh thanh hóa năm 2010-2011(đánh lên mạng đi,hình như là bài 5)
ĐKXĐ \(x,y\ge0\)
Ta có \(x^3+y^3+xy-x^2-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
Mà x,y\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le1\\0\le y\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le\sqrt{x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{y}\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le1+\sqrt{x}\le2\\\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge P\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhận thấy p\(=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
Nhận thấy P\(=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\le1\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\y\ge0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
vì x+y=1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+y-x}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{x+y+y}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
ad cau-chy có \(y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}=\sqrt{2y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
Tương tự .....\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
cm \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xra khi x=y=1/2
k cho mk nha mn ^.^