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Bài 9:
a) đk: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3+\sqrt{x}\ne5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 9.
a) \(3+\sqrt{x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(x=4\)( tm )
Vậy x = 4
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 10.
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\)
=> A2 = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
=> A2 ≥ 4
=> A ≥ 2
=> MinA = 2 <=> x = 1
b) \(B=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{6}+1}\)
=> B2 = \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{6}x+1\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{35}{36}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\ge\frac{35}{36}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/3
=> B2 ≥ 35/36
=> B ≥ \(\frac{\sqrt{35}}{6}\)
=> MinB = \(\frac{\sqrt{35}}{6}\)<=> x = 1/3
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x+1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6x+6\sqrt{6x-9}}+\sqrt{6x-6\sqrt{6x-9}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-9}-3\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|=6\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3+3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x-9}\le3\Rightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=x^2\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) ( vô nghiệm vì nó luôn lớn hơn 0 )
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=1\Rightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
d tương tự nha , nhân thêm 2 vế với \(\sqrt{6}\)là ra
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(x-3\right)-1\right]^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
GTNN CỦA A=CĂN 2 TẠI X=4
\(B=2.\sqrt{x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}}=\sqrt{4.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+11}\ge\sqrt{11}\)
GTNN CỦA B=CĂN 11 TẠI X=-3/2
bài 2
\(A=\sqrt{-2x^2+7}\le\sqrt{7}\)
GTLN CỦA A=CĂN 7 TẠI X=0
\(B=1+\sqrt{-\left(x^2-6x+7\right)}=1+\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\)
để B lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\) lớn nhất
mà\(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\le2\)
=> GTLN CỦA B=1+2 =3 TẠI X=3
\(C=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x^2-x\right)}=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\le7+1=8\)
GTLN là 8 tại x=1/2
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
chẳng biết có sai sót gì 0 nữa, xin lỗi tớ 0 xem lại đâu vì chán quá!
Khi \(x=1,44\): \(A=\frac{1,44+7}{\sqrt{1,44}}=\frac{8,44}{1,2}=\frac{211}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{B}+A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=5\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
a, A= .........(chép lại biểu thức ở đề) = |x-1| + |x+3|
Để A đạt gtnn thì
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x =1 hoặc x=3
b) đặt căn x = a
viết lại B sẽ thấy lại A
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|1-x+x-3\right|=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)