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a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1, ta có :
A = - ( x2 + 10x + 11 ) = - ( x2 + 2 .x.5 + 52 ) + 14
= 14 - ( x + 5 )2 < hoặc = 14
suy ra GTLN của A = 14
khi và chỉ khi x + 5 = 0
suy ra x = -5
Vậy GTLN của A = 14 , Khi và chỉ khi x = -5
MÌNH XIN LỖI BẠN NHƯNG MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT LÀM CÂU ĐẦU TIÊN THÔI
A, x2+3x+7 = x2+2.x.3/2 +(3/2)2+19/4 = (x+3/2)2 + 19/4 >=19/4
B, = (x2-7x+10)(x2-7x-10) = (x2-7x)2 - 100 >= -100
C, = 5x2+5 >=5
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(A=2x^2-6x-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\ge-\frac{9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{-9+2\sqrt{7}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a: \(A=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{3}>=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(=9x^2-6x+1+4x^2-20x+25-4\)
\(=13x^2-26x+22\)
\(=13\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{22}{13}\right)\)
\(=13\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{9}{13}\right)\)
\(=13\left(x-1\right)^2+9>=19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a, Ta có: \(B=2x^2+10x-1=2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{2}-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{-27}{2}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=\dfrac{-27}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b, Ta có: \(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)