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\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy MinA = 1
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
Vậy MinB = -2
\(C=2x^2+8x+y^2-10y+43=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2 ; y = 5
Vậy MinC = 10
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b,\(B=5x^2-10x+3\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=2x^3+8x+y^2-10+43\)
\(=2x^2+8x+8+y^2-10y+25+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=10\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=5\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 5 : a, -11-2x-x2=-(x2+2x)-11
=-(x2+2x+1)-11+1
=-(x+1)2-10\(\le-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : -(x+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1
b,-x2-5x=-(x2+5x)=-(x2+2.\(\frac{5}{2}\)x+\(\frac{25}{4}\))+\(\frac{25}{4}\)
=-(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2+\(\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : -(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, 3x-x2-7
=-(x2-3x)-7
=-(x2-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x+\(\frac{9}{4}\))-7+\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=-(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : -(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=11-10x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(A=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-36\right]\)
\(A=36-\left(x+5\right)^2\le36\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
b) \(B=24x-6x^2+13\)
\(B=-6\left(x^2-4x-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(B=-6\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac{37}{6}\right)\)
\(B=-6\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\frac{37}{6}\right]\)
\(B=37-6\left(x-2\right)^2\le37\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(C=-8x^2+2x-3\)
\(C=-8\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(C=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{23}{64}\right)\)
\(C=-8\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{23}{64}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{-23}{8}-8\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2\le\frac{-23}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(A=11-10x-x^2=-25-10x-x^2+36=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le0+36=36\Rightarrow A_{max}=36\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)\(B=24x-6x^2+13=24x-6x^2-24+37=-6\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+37=-6\left(x-2\right)^2+37\le0+37=37\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)C tương tự tách -8 ra ngòai
\(A=x^2+10x-37\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\)
Có \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\forall x\in R\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là -62 tại x=-5
mk gợi ý, phần còn lại tự làm
a) \(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
d) \(D=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
e) \(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
a) A = x2 + 2x + 5
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 4
= ( x + 1 )2 + 4
Nhận xét :
( x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 1 )2 + 4 > 4
=> A > 4
=> A min = 4
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x + 1 )2 = 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy A min = 4 khi x = - 1
b) B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 2x )2 + 4x + 1 + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10
Nhận xét :
( 2x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 > 10
=> B > 10
=> B min = 10
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
=> 2x + 1 = 0
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Bmin = 10 khi x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) C = ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ] [ ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 ) ( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + 5x ) 2 - 62
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
Nhận xét :
( x2 + 5x )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 > - 36
=> C > - 36
=> C min = - 36
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x2 + 5x )2 = 0
=> x2 + 5x = 0
=> x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy C min = - 36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = - 5
d) D = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 7
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4x + 4 ) + 2
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2
Nhận xét :
( x - 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
( y - 2 )2 > 0 với mọi y
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 > 0
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2 > 2
=> D > 2
=> D min = 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy D min = 2 khi x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = x^2 -6x+11
=x^2 -6x+9+2
=(x^2 -6x+9)+2
=(x-3)^2 +2
do (x-3)^2 ≥ 0 Với mọi x
=> (x-3)^2 +2 ≥ 2
=> A ≥ 2
Min A=2 khi x=3
b) B= -x^2 +6x-11
=-x^2 +6x-9-2
=-(x^2-6x+9)-2
=-(x-3)^2-2
=> Max B =-2
khi x=3
c) C= x^2 -4xy+5y^2 +10x-22y+28
=(x^2 -4xy+4y^2 )+(10x-20y) +25 +(y^2 -2y+1) +2
=(x-2y)^2 +10(x-2y)+25+(y-1)^2+2
=(x-2y+5)^2 +(y-1)^2+2
=> Min C=2 khi y=1 x=-3
le khanh duong
(x-3)2+(x+1)2
=x2-6x+9+x2 +2x+1
=2x2-4x+10
=(2x2-4x+2)+8
=2(x2-2x+1)+8
=2(x-1)2+8
=> GTNN =8 khi x=1
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)