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\(K=x^2-7x+13=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_K=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(M=-x^2+4x-14=-\left(x^2-4x+4+10\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-10\le-10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_M=-10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\)
\(D=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2x+4y+x^2+1+8\)
\(D=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+x^2+8\)
\(D=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_D=8\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x-4y\right)+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+4y^2+4-4xy-4x+8y+y^2-12y+36\right)+2.36+2016\)
\(=-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\le2088\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2088\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(A=2088\) khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-2=0\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y+2\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
mk gợi ý, phần còn lại tự làm
a) \(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
d) \(D=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
e) \(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
a) A = x2 + 2x + 5
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 4
= ( x + 1 )2 + 4
Nhận xét :
( x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 1 )2 + 4 > 4
=> A > 4
=> A min = 4
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x + 1 )2 = 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy A min = 4 khi x = - 1
b) B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 2x )2 + 4x + 1 + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10
Nhận xét :
( 2x + 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 > 10
=> B > 10
=> B min = 10
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
=> 2x + 1 = 0
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Bmin = 10 khi x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) C = ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 ) ( x + 6 ) ] [ ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 ) ( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + 5x ) 2 - 62
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
Nhận xét :
( x2 + 5x )2 > 0 với mọi x
=> ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 > - 36
=> C > - 36
=> C min = - 36
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : ( x2 + 5x )2 = 0
=> x2 + 5x = 0
=> x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy C min = - 36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = - 5
d) D = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 7
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4x + 4 ) + 2
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2
Nhận xét :
( x - 1 )2 > 0 với mọi x
( y - 2 )2 > 0 với mọi y
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 > 0
=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2 > 2
=> D > 2
=> D min = 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy D min = 2 khi x = 1 và y = 2
1. D = 3( x2 - 2x.1/3 + 1/9) -1/3 +1
GTNN D = 5/6
dài quá, nản quá
Để mik suy nghĩ đã sau đó mik trả lời giúp bạn nhé!
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+3x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
khi \(x=\frac{1}{3},y=\frac{1}{6}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)-2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2017\)
\(A=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-2\left(2y-1\right)^2+2017\le2017\)
\(A_{max}=2017\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(E=-4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_E=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b, \(F=13-2x^2+4y+4xy-3y^2\)
\(=17-\left(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=17-2\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\le17\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_F=17\) khi x = y = 2