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\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
1. a. \(A=8a-8a^2+3=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)\(\Rightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amax = 5 <=> a = 1/2
b. \(B=b-\frac{9b^2}{25}=-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\)
Vì \(\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\le\frac{25}{36}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b-\frac{25}{18}=0\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{25}{18}\)
Vậy Bmax = 25/36 <=> b = 25/18
a,\(A=8a-8a^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-a\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-2a\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\forall a\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=5\)khi\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
bài 2:
b,\(D=d^2+10e^2-6de-10e+26\)
\(=d^2-23de+\left(3e\right)^2+e^2-2.5e+5^2+1\)
\(=\left(d-3e\right)^2+\left(e-5\right)^2+1\ge1\forall d,e\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(d-3e\right)^2=0\\\left(e-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=15\\e=5\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(D_{min}=1\)khi \(d=15;e=5\)
c,:\(E=4x^4+12x^2+11\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.3+3^2+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
còn 1 đoạn nx bạn tự lm tiếp,lm giống như D
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài làm:
a) Sửa đề:
\(A=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-4x+5=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(B_{Max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(C=-x^2-2y^2-2xy+2y\)
\(C=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(C=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(C_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) Sửa : A = 4x - x2
A = -x2 + 4x - 4 + 4
A = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 4
A = -( x - 2 )2 + 4
-( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 2 ) + 4 ≤ 4
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMax = 4 , đạt được khi x = 2
b) B = -x2 - 4x + 5 = -x2 - 4x - 4 + 9 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 9 = -( x + 2 )2 + 9
-( x + 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 2 )2 + 9 ≤ 9
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy BMax = 9, đạt được khi x = -2
c) C = -x2 - 2y2 - 2xy + 2y
= ( -x2 - 2xy - y2 ) + ( -y2 + 2y -1 ) + 1
= -( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= -( x + y )2 - ( y - 1 )2 + 1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+y\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy CMax = 1 , đạt được khi x = -1 ; y = 1
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
