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Ta có :
\(Q=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4x^2+4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy GTLN Q là 4 <=> x = -1/2
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\Rightarrow4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x+1=0<=>x=-1/2
Vậy MaxQ = 4 khi x=-1/2'
Đánh điện thoại lâu quá:vvvv
Bài làm:
+Tìm Min:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+Tìm Max:
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\right)\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1 cách làm khác :3
\(A=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=4-\left(A-3\right)A=-A^2+3A+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)\left(A+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Điểm rơi khó chết luôn á :(
\(A=\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
A min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\)max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{A}=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\)max= -1 tại x=1
=> A min = -1 tại x=1
\(B=\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\) ( phải là -4x2 nha bn)
B min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x-5}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)^2+11}{2}=\dfrac{\left(-2x-4\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2}\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\)max=\(\dfrac{11}{2}\) tại x=2
\(\Rightarrow B\) min = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{11}\) tại x=2
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) min = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)max = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B\(=\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\dfrac{5}{3.\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{41}{9}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}\)
B max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}{5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}{5}+\dfrac{41}{15}\ge\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) min = \(\dfrac{41}{15}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(B\) max = \(\dfrac{15}{41}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đây chỉ là gợi ý !! bn pải tự lí luận nha
tik 
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)\le5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
hay x<=4
b: \(\dfrac{6x+1}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{12}>=\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{12-5x}{9}\)
=>2(6x+1)+3(x+3)>=6(5x+3)+4(12-5x)
=>12x+2+3x+9>=30x+18+48-20x
=>15x+11>=10x+66
=>5x>=55
hay x>=11
\(E=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
vậy GTLN của E là 21 khi \(x=-4\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
vay.............................................
\(Q=\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4-4x^2-4x-1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)\(=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\). Do \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;x^2+1>0\Rightarrow Q\le4\)
Vậy Max Q = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cách khác:
\(Q=\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Qx^2+Q-3+4x=0\)(*)
+)Xét Q=0=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+)Xét Q\(\ne0\)
Để pt(*) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta=16-4Q\left(Q-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-Q^2+3Q\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-Q\right)\left(Q+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le Q\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXQ=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}=0\)
Khi \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P\ne\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}\Leftrightarrow P\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\) là pt bậc 2 do \(P\ne0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2-P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\left(P+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\ge0\Leftrightarrow P\le1\)
\(maxP=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2P+3P-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta'=4-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)