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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(T=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}.\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge2x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\left(x+y\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
x>0
y=[√x.(√x+1).(x-√x+1)]/(x-√x+1)-1-[√x.(2√x+1)]
=√x.(√x+1)-2√x-2
=x-√x-2
b.
y=(√x-1/2)^2-9/4≥-9/4
x=1/4
c.
x≥4=>(√x-1/2)^2≥9/4=>y≥0
=>y≥0=>|y|=y
=>y-|y|=y-y=0
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\sqrt{x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)>=2 căn bậc 4 của x.y
Vậy A>= -căn x-căn y - căn 4 của x.y=-(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\) )^2
Mà (\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2>=0\)
Suy ra A<=0
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y