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Câu 2: Vì a+b+c=6
=>(a+b+c)2=62=36
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac=36
=>2(ab+ac+bc)=24
=>ab+ac+bc=12
=>a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
Mà a2+b2+c2>=ab+ac+bc.Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Do đó a=b=c
Mà a+b+c=6
=>a=b=c=2
=>P=(2-3)2013 - (2-3)2013 - (2-3)2013 = - 1 - ( -1) - (-1)=1
\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Dễ chứng minh được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le6\)
Ta có : \(T=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\le3-\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\le3-\frac{9}{6+3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Ta có :(a+b-c)2 \(\ge\) 0
<=>a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>\(\frac{5}{3}\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>bc+ac-ab \(\le\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
<=>\(\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}< \frac{1}{abc}\) (vì a,b,c>0 nên chia cả 2 vế cho abc)
<=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< 1\) (đpcm)