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\[\begin{array}{l}
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x + 1}}{{\sqrt x - 1}} - \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 1}}} \right)\\
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}.\frac{{{{\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}.\frac{{4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = \frac{{4\sqrt x {{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = \frac{{4\sqrt x {{\left( {\frac{{x - 1}}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)}^2}}}{{x - 1}}\\
Q = \frac{{\sqrt x .\frac{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{x}}}{{x - 1}}\\
Q = \frac{{x\sqrt x - \sqrt x }}{x}
\end{array}\]
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
a)Đkxđ : x#1 , x > 0
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
Q=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}X\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)Thay x = 2\(\sqrt{2}\)+3 vào phương trình ta được :
Q=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+3}}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}^2}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
Q= 2
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ Dễ dàng nhận ra \(A>0\)\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-1+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-1+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-1=6-1=5\)
c/ Ta có \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1=1\) (dấu "=" không xảy ra)
Mà \(A>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}-1>0\)
Ta có \(A-\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{A}\left(\sqrt{A}-1\right)>0\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{A}>0\\\sqrt{A}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\sqrt{A}\) \(\forall x\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
c)
Giả sử \(D>\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)(luôn đúng)
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
a) ĐKXĐ: : phải là 1 biểu thức có nghĩa. b) ko có x nên ko phải tìm
Ô xin lỗi bạn, do lúc trước mình ko thấy đề nên bấm bậy, xin lỗi nhiều
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}\)đk \(x>1\)