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a/ \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
x=\(24-16\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4.\sqrt{8}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
a) \(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
vay \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
b) thay vao P ta duoc:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{24-16\sqrt{2}}+1}{24-16\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2.4\sqrt{2}+4^2}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2.4\sqrt{2}+4^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\right)^2}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-4+1}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-4-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-4+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-3}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-5}\)
vay \(P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-5}\)