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a. ĐKXĐ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b. ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:A=x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}< =>ĐPCM\)
c,thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào A
\(c,A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=3\)
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)thay x vào A
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
3, y nhỏ nhất khi y^2 nhỏ nhất
y^2 = \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}+x-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)
= \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x+2!x-2!\)
(Đến đây thì chịu rồi)
A^2 = \(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)}\)
A^2 = \(4\) \(-2\sqrt{4-\frac{7}{4}}=\) \(4-2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=4-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=4-3=1\)
=> A = 1
a) A = B : C = \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]\). \(\frac{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}\)
A xác định <=> x > 0 và y > 0
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{y}.\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> A = B : C = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\) : \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
=> A nhỏ nhất bằng \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\) khi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => x = y = \(\sqrt{6}\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(y=\frac{\frac{3}{x-1}+2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)