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TL:
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-x\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-x\)
BT thỏa mãn \(\forall x\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-x\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-x\right|\)
Vậy biểu thức có nghĩa với mọi x
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2+x}}\)
Biểu thức có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow2+x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 3-\sqrt{x}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\leq 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 9\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x-1\leq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 5\)
c)
\(-7+3x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< 5\)
e) \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
f) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x>0\\ x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x< 2\\ x\geq 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ để hàm số tồn tại
g)
\(\left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\geq 0\\ 1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\leq 0\\ 1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 6\\ x< 1\end{matrix}\right.(\text{vô lý})\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 6\\ x>1 \end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1< x\leq 6\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $3-2x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
b) ĐKXĐ: $3+2x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-3}{2}$
c) ĐKXĐ: $x^2-4\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$
d)
ĐKXĐ\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}\neq 2\\ x+1>0\\ x\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}\neq 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x>0\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 9\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 7-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 49\)
f)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 5-x\neq 0\\ \frac{x+3}{5-x}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\leq 0\\ 5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x< 5\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
1) \(x\ge\frac{1}{6}\)
2.\(x\le0\)
3.\(4-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{4}{5}\)
4.mọi x
2.1
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.1}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
2.2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-2|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
$\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x-3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\geq 3\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x< 5\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 2\\ x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 2\)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
a/ \(1-16x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\le16\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\x^2-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(8x-x^2-15\ge0\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
d/ Hàm số xác định với mọi x
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(C=\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(5x-7\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(4-7x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\le\frac{4}{7}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x-5}{2x+1}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3-2x}{3x-2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{3}{2}\)