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\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)\(+\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\)\(+\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}}\)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-2\sqrt{y-2}.2+4\right)+\left(z-3-2\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)( 1 )
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
từ đó tìm được : \(x=2;y=6;z=12\)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\).
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(1+x^2+2x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\text{ nên }\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\\\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(A\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)=4\)
mà \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=1\)----->thay vào
Bạn có thể giải rõ ràng hơn được không? Mình cũng tự làm được đến đoạn này rồi nhưng k biết thay ntn?????
\(\frac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-y+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-x+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1;y\ge2;z\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{y-2}\cdot2+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)