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uuttqquuậậyy gửi từng bài thì có mà hết lượt gửi câu hỏi à
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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bài 1
Xét tổng : (ax - by) + (ay - bx) = ax - by + ay - bx = (ax + ay) - (by + bx) = a(x + y) - b(x + y) = (a - b)(x + y) chia hết cho x + y .
Vậy (ax - by) + (ay - bx) chia hết cho x + y (1)
Mà ax - by chia hết cho x + y (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ay - bx chia hết cho x + y (đpcm)
bài 2
a)
a) Gộp thành từng nhóm bốn số, ta được 25 nhóm, mỗi nhóm bằng - 4. Do đó A = - 100. Vì thế A chia hết cho 2, chia hết cho 5, không chia hết cho 3.
b)
b, A = 2^2*5^2
A có 9 ước tự nhiên và 18 ước nguyên
bài 3 bạn tự làm nhé dài lắm mình mỏi tay rồi
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
TK MÌNH NHÉ
a) x.(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=0 hoặc x-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=0+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
vậy x=1 hoặc x=0
b) -x.(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-x = 0 hoặc x+3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x= 0-3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-3
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-3
c) (2x-4).(x+2)=0
(2x-4)= 0
2x=0+4
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
hoặc (x+2)=0
x= 0-2
x=-2
vậy x=2 hoặc x=-2
d) (3-x).|x+5|=0
3-x = 0
x= 3-0
x=3
hoặc |x+5|=0
x+ 5=0
x=0-5
x=-5
vậy x=3 hoặc x=-5
e) (|x|+1).( 4-2x) = 0
(|x|+1) =0
|x|= 0-1
|x|=-1
hoặc( 4-2x) = 0
2x=4-0
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
g) x2+5x=0
x2=0
x=0
hoặc 5x=0
x= 0: 5
x=0
vậy x=0
2)
a) (x+3).(y-5)= 7
(x+3)và (y-5)\(\in\)Ư(7)=\(\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
x+3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y-5 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | -2 | 4 | -4 | -10 |
y | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
b) xy + 3x - 2y= 11
x( y+3) -2y=11
x(y-3)- 2( y+3) +6 = 11
( y+3) ( x-2) = 5
vì x,y thuộc Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)y+3 và x-2 \(\in\)Z
do đó y+3 và x-2 \(\in\)Ư ( 5)= \(\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
x-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | -2 | 2 | -4 | -8 |
x | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
\(\in\)\(\in\)
c) xy + 3x - 7y= 21
x( y+3) -7y= 21
x( y+3) - 7( y+3)+21= 21
(y+3)( x-7) =0
y+3 | 0 | |
x-7 | 0 | |
y | -3 | |
x | 7 |
cái này dễ quá aaa
dễ thì làm đi