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Câu 2 :
\(x-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7+y\)
*)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(7+y\right)-7}{2\left(7+y\right)+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+7+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+3y-7}{14+3y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{3y+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14y+3y}{14y+3y}-1\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy B = 0
2/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{3x-7}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+\left(x-y\right)}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2y+x}-\dfrac{3y+x-y}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{2y+x}{2y+x}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=1-1+1=1\)
\(B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right).\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=2.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-9-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-37}{4}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-1+1=0\)
\(b,B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right)\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{-4}{3}\right).\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=8.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=-36-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
B = \(-\dfrac{145}{4}\)
Ta có: a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/c+a+b
= a+b+c/a+b+c = 1 (Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Trường hợp 1 : Nếu a+b+c = 0 => a=0; b=0 ; c=0 => P =1
Trường hợp 2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0 => a+b+c = 1
=> a+b = 1-c => b+c = 1-a
=> a+c = 1-b
Ta lại có:
1-c-c/c =1 => 1- 2c/c =1 => 1-2c = c => 1 = 3c=> c= 1/3
1-a-c/a = 1 => 1- 2a/a=1 => 1-2a =a => 1 = 3a => a= 1/3
1-b-b/b = 1 => 1-2b/b = 1 => 1-2b = b => 1= 3b => b= 1/3
=> P= (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). ( 1+ 1/3 :1/3)
= 2 . 2. 2 =8
Vậy P = 1 hoặc = 8
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
2,
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=\dfrac{45}{45}=1\\ \Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)
1) a thiếu đề .
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{19}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{196}{19}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{294}{19}\\y=\dfrac{196}{19}.2=\dfrac{392}{19}\\z=\dfrac{196}{19}.\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{245}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=....=\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\dfrac{a_9-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1-1=9\Rightarrow a_1=10\\\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a_2-2=8\Rightarrow a_2=10\\\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a_9-9=1\Rightarrow a_9=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{2b-3}{4}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{4}{2b-3}\left(b\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) (1)
\(a\in Z\Rightarrow\left(2b-3\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};1;2;\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\) Do \(b\in Z\Rightarrow b=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-4;4\right\}\)