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\(\text{Câu 1 :}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{20}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}-\dfrac{11}{31}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{31}+\dfrac{11}{31}\right)+\dfrac{-4}{9}\\ A=1-1+-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ A=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ B=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{18}\right)-\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ B=\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : }\)
\(A< \dfrac{x}{9}\le B\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< \dfrac{x}{9}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< \dfrac{x}{9}\le\dfrac{6}{9}\\ \Rightarrow-4< x\le6\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm4;\pm3;\pm2;\pm1;0;5;6\right\}\)
Mk nhầm chút nhé..
x không bằng -4 nhé. Nếu x bằng -4 thì bài sẽ như thế này:
\(-4\le x\le6\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}< x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{24}< x< \dfrac{21}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{13}{24};\dfrac{14}{24};\dfrac{15}{24};\dfrac{16}{24};\dfrac{17}{24};\dfrac{18}{24};\dfrac{19}{24};\dfrac{20}{24}\right\}\)
Mà x là số hữu tỉ có mẫu là 24
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{13}{24};\dfrac{17}{24};\dfrac{19}{24}\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}< x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{20}< x< \dfrac{12}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{12}{19};\dfrac{12}{18};\dfrac{12}{17};\dfrac{12}{16}\right\}\)
Mà x là số hữu tỉ có tử là 12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{12}{19};\dfrac{12}{17}\right\}\)
Vậy ...
2 . a ) nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)thì a.d < b.c
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bd}< \dfrac{c}{bd}\Rightarrow a< c\)
vì a<c => a.d < b.c
=> đcpm
b) ko ghi lại đề
vì a.d<c.d => \(\dfrac{a}{bd}< \dfrac{c}{bd}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)( bn suy luận ngược với a nhé )
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{11}-x>\dfrac{7}{9}\\\dfrac{13}{11}-x< \dfrac{15}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{13}{11}=-\dfrac{170}{209}\\-x< \dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{13}{11}=-\dfrac{43}{176}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{170}{209}\\x>\dfrac{43}{176}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: =>-2<x-1<2
=>-1<x<3
quy đòng lại thui bn bn quy đồng nhuwy theo kiểu trên tử nhé
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{8}{19}< 0;\dfrac{-2}{5}< 0\Rightarrow b< 0\)
\(-\dfrac{8}{19}< \dfrac{12}{b}< \dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8}{19}< \dfrac{-12}{b}< \dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-24}{57}< \dfrac{-24}{2b}< \dfrac{-24}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow57< 2b< 60\Rightarrow b=29\)
b tương tự nhưng đơn gian hơn