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Ta có :
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{32}\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{30}+5^{31}+5^{32}\right)\)
\(A=31+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{30}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=31+31.5^3+...+31.5^{30}\)
\(A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{30}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
Vậy \(A\) chia hết cho 31
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+ac< ab+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ac< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a< b\)
Mà \(a< b\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)
Vậy ...
Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{8}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^6:5^4+2^3\cdot2^2-225:15^2\)
\(=5^2+2^5-\frac{15^2}{15^2}\)
\(=25+32-1\)
\(=56\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{4}{17}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}=1\)
g) Ta có: \(19\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\left(19+\frac{1}{4}-15-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot4=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{6}\) và \(\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vi 1/a + 1/b = 1/4 nen 1/a < 1/4 suy ra a > 4 (1)
Do vai tro cua a , b binh dang nen gia su a < b suy ra 1/a > 1/b
Ta co 1/a + 1/a > 1/a + 1/b
2/a > 1/4 = 2/8 suy ra a < 8 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra 4 < a < 8 nen a thuoc { 5 ; 6 ;7 }
+Voi a = 5 thi 1/b = 1/4 - 1/5 = 1/20, chon
+Voi a = 6 thi 1/b = 1/4 - 1/6 = 2/24 = 1/12, chon
+Voi a = 7 thi 1/b = 1/4 - 1/7 = 3/28, loai
Vay a=5,b=20 ; a=6,b=12