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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{36}{45}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
BCNN (4;5)=20
Mà BCNN (a;b)=300
\(\Rightarrow\)300:20=15
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4\cdot15}{5\cdot15}=\dfrac{60}{75}\)
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{60}{75}\).
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
ƯCLN (a;b)=30
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3\cdot30}{5\cdot30}=\dfrac{90}{15}\)
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{90}{15}\).
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{43}{51}\right)\left(-\dfrac{19}{80}\right)\)
=>A>0(1)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{7}{13}\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{65}\right)\left(-\dfrac{8}{21}\right)\)
=>B<0(2)
C\(=-\dfrac{5}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}\right).....\left(\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{10}\right)=0\)
=>C=0(3)
Từ 1;2;3 =>A>C>B
\(A=\dfrac{-43}{51}.\dfrac{-19}{80}\Leftrightarrow A>0\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{-7}{13}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{65}\right).\left(\dfrac{-8}{31}\right)\Leftrightarrow B< 0\left(2\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{10}.\dfrac{-4}{10}...........\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{10}\Leftrightarrow C=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow A>C>B\)
Câu 1:
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{47}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(\dfrac{38}{7}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}.\dfrac{56}{267}}=2\)
B= \(\dfrac{1,2:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{0,32+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=2\)
=> A = B
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(5+\dfrac{3}{7}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4+\dfrac{43}{56}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}:\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=2\)
Do đó: A=B
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-16}{10}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-24}{25}\)
\(B=1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14}{10}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14}{10}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-24}{25}\)
\(B=1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(100a+3b+1\right)\left(2^a+10a+b\right)=225\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(225\) lẻ nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100a+3b+1\\2^a+10a+b\end{matrix}\right.\) cùng lẻ \(\left(2\right)\)
\(*)\) Với \(a=0\) ta có:
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(100.0+3b+1\right)\left(2^a+10.0+b\right)=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3b+1\right)\left(1+b\right)=225=3^2.5^2\)
Do \(3b+1\div3\) dư \(1\) và \(3b+1>1+b\)
Nên \(\left(3b+1\right)\left(1+b\right)=25.9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b+1=25\\1+b=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow b=8\)
\(*)\) Với \(a\ne0\left(a\in N\right)\) ta có:
Khi đó \(100a\) chẵn, từ \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow3b+1\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow b\) chẵn
\(\Rightarrow2^a+10a+b\) chẵn, trái với \(\left(2\right)\) nên \(b\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+3+5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+3+...+2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+5\right).3}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+2017\right).1009}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.6}+\dfrac{2}{4.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{1009.2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)<=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{140:4}{140:5}\)(140 là BCNN)
<=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{35}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy a=5;b=4/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)